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🔆 Govt Enhances Anti-Doping Efforts (NADA) ✅ Testing capacity expanded — 7,751 dope tests planned in 2025 (higher than 2024 & 2023). ✅ NIDAMS portal launched — digitalises athlete testing, orders, DCO availability & improves transparency per WADA norms. ✅ Major initiatives: • Awareness & education for athletes/coaches. • Anti-doping booths at events; on-site training at HPTCs. • In-competition & out-of-competition testing; RTP compliance. • Collaboration with NSFs, SAI & academia. • Social media tools: KYM app, ADEL. • Continuous updates via media on rules & prohibited substances. 📍 Goal Strengthen testing, awareness & digital governance to ensure India meets global anti-doping standards. 📍 Mains Question Examine the role of digital governance in strengthening India’s anti-doping ecosystem. #GS2 #Governance

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🔆 School-Level Innovation Under NEP 2020 📍 Key Highlights ✅ NEP 2020 shifts schools from rote learning to inquiry & creativity. ✅ 10,000+ Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) operational; 50,000 more being rolled out (2025–26). ✅ 1.1 crore students engaged; 16 lakh+ innovation projects created. ✅ Ecosystem strengthened through School Innovation Council (SIC), SIATP teacher training, INSPIRE-MANAK, hackathons & Viksit Bharat Buildathon. ✅ ATLs + AICs + ACICs together create a pipeline from school innovators to startups. 📍 Why It Matters? ⚡ Builds 21st-century skills—critical thinking, STEM, entrepreneurship. ⚡ Drives inclusive innovation, reaching rural & underserved schools. ⚡ Aligns education with Viksit Bharat 2047 goals. 📍 Mains Question: Discuss how NEP 2020 and AIM-led initiatives such as ATLs, SIC, and INSPIRE-MANAK are transforming India’s school education landscape into an innovation-driven ecosystem. (150 words) ✨ #GS2

🔆 AI-Based Monsoon Forecasting Scheme 📍 Why in Focus? Govt tested an AI-driven monsoon onset forecast pilot across 13 states for Kharif 2025. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ Used blended AI models: NeuralGCM, ECMWF AIFS, & 125-year IMD data. ✅ Forecasts (local monsoon onset) sent via M-Kisan SMS to 3.88 crore farmers in 5 languages. ✅ 31–52% farmers changed sowing plans based on forecasts. ✅ Pilot done with Development Innovation Lab–India; no financial assistance involved. 📍 Implications: ✅ Helps timely sowing & better farm decisions. ✅ Reduces climate-risk exposure for farmers. ✅ Strengthens shift to AI-enabled agri-advisories. ✅ Prelims Question: Which platform delivered AI-based monsoon forecasts to farmers? A. e-NAM B. M-Kisan C. PM-KISAN D. AgriStack Ans: B ✅ Mains Question: Assess the significance of AI-based monsoon onset forecasting for improving climate-resilient agricultural planning. (150 words) #GS3 #GS2 #environment

🔆 Satellite-Based Crop Monitoring (FASAL) 📍 Why in Focus? Govt highlighted expansion of satellite-driven crop estimation for PMFBY and national forecasting. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ MNCFC uses multispectral & microwave data for 11 major crops. ✅ Coverage: 20 states / 557 districts. ✅ Supports PMFBY via CCE planning & YES-Tech yield estimation. ✅ ISRO–DA&FW collaboration for new crop models & R&D. ✅ Ground data collection by State Agriculture Depts. 📍 Implications: ✅ More accurate & transparent yield estimates. ✅ Faster PMFBY claim settlement. ✅ Strengthens data-driven agriculture. ✅ Prelims Question: FASAL crop forecasts are generated by: A. ICAR B. MNCFC C. FCI D. IMD Ans: B ✅ Mains Question: How does satellite-based monitoring under FASAL improve crop yield estimation and support PMFBY? (150 words) #GS3 #GS2 #Agriculture https://t.me/Upsc_agriculture_mains

🔆 Export Promotion Mission (EPM) 📍 Why in Focus? Govt launches a ₹25,060 cr, 6-year mission to boost exports—especially MSMEs & labour-intensive sectors. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ One unified digital export-support system via DGFT ✅ Two pillars: Niryat Protsahan (finance) & Niryat Disha (markets, compliance, branding) ✅ Focus on tariff-hit sectors + low-export districts ✅ ₹20,000 cr credit guarantee + RBI relief (moratorium, 450-day export credit, FEMA relaxations) 📍 Implications: ✔️ Cheaper trade finance ✔️ Better export readiness & branding ✔️ Stronger MSME competitiveness ✅ Mains Question: How does the Export Promotion Mission strengthen India’s export ecosystem, especially for MSMEs? #goverment_schemes Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_government_scheme

🔆 Health Security se National Security Cess Bill, 2025 📍 Key Features • ✅ Introduces a capacity-based excise cess on manufacturing (starting with pan masala; extendable). • ✅ Revenue dedicated to Public Health + National Security via the Consolidated Fund of India. • ✅ Cess calculation depends on machine speed, number of packing machines & pack weight. • ✅ Manual processes charged at a fixed rate. • ✅ Mandatory registration, machinery declaration, and monthly return/payment by 7th. • ✅ 15+ day shutdown abatement allowed. • ✅ Strong enforcement tools: inspection, search, seizure, arrest, penalties. • ✅ Appeals structure: Appellate Authority → Tribunal → High Court → Supreme Court. 📍 Why It Matters • ✅ Creates a stable, transparent revenue stream for two critical sectors. • ✅ Ensures high-risk sectors contribute proportionally. • ✅ Strengthens compliance through a clear, rule-based framework. ✍️ Mains Question (GS3 – Economy / Internal Security) Q. The Health Security se National Security Cess Bill, 2025 aims to create a predictable fiscal base for public health and national security. Discuss the significance of adopting a capacity-based cess system and evaluate the key challenges in its enforcement. #Gs3 #Security

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🔆 Simplified Compliance Under the DPDP Act for Start-ups 📍 Why in Focus? Govt has notified DPDP Act 2023 & DPDP Rules 2025, introducing an easier compliance system for start-ups and certain data fiduciaries. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ Rules notified on 13 Nov 2025 with implementation timelines. ✅ Digital Data Protection Board constituted for enforcement. ✅ Simplified compliance framework created for start-ups & select data fiduciaries. ✅ Govt empowered to restrict transfer of personal data to specific jurisdictions. ✅ Mass awareness efforts: workshops, expert sessions, conferences & digital outreach to educate citizens. 📍 Implications: ✅ Reduces compliance burden on start-ups. ✅ Strengthens data protection governance. ✅ Builds citizen awareness on rights. ✅ Mains Question: Discuss how the DPDP Act 2023 and its Rules seek to balance data protection with ease of compliance for start-ups. (150 words) ✨ #GS2 #GS3

🔆 Kidney Failure Surge in Telangana 📍 Why in Focus? Doctors report a sharp rise in kidney failure among young adults with no traditional CKD risk factors. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ Study (Osmania + Apollo Hospitals) found 77% relied on groundwater; 40% used alternative medicines, and nearly 47% had no biopsy before treatment. ✅ Histology: 44% showed global glomerulosclerosis → severe, advanced kidney damage. ✅ Suspected risks: unregulated herbal/alternative medicines, unknown dosages, toxic contaminants, and harmful interactions with existing conditions. ✅ Many patients took self-prescribed or unlabelled medicines, including metal powders, plant extracts, and injections. ✅ No links found to typical CKD factors like diabetes, hypertension, or agricultural toxins. 📍 Implications: ✔️ Highlights the danger of quackery & unregulated drug markets. ✔️ Calls for strict crackdowns on illegal practitioners & unsafe herbal products. ✔️ Urgent need for safe drinking water, early diagnosis & public awareness. ✅ Mains Question: What factors are contributing to unexplained kidney failure in Telangana, and how should the State respond to prevent further harm? ✨ #GS2 #GS3

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