UPSC PIB NEWS current affairs polity geography science economy government schemes ir prelims mains

🔆 Parliament Question: Indian Space Programme – Vision & Challenges (Ultra-Short) ✅ Governance & Disaster Management: ISRO satellites support NDM/ICR-ER, climate data, early warning & disaster resilience ✅ Development Uses: Agriculture (crop forecasts, agromet advisories), telemedicine, e-education, e-governance, broadband ✅ Navigation: NavIC provides positioning & timing services ✅ Science & Self-Reliance: Indigenous, cost-effective missions strengthen R&D, talent & global credibility ✅ Policy Push: Indian Space Policy 2023 enables private participation & institutional clarity ✅ Commercialisation: IN-SPACe targets $44 bn space economy, $11 bn exports, startups & PPPs ✅ International Cooperation: NISAR, future collaborations via Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) ✅ Geospatial Governance: GIS & EO data improve public service delivery & transparency ✅ Challenges: Funding diversification, tech gaps (narrowing), scaling private sector responsibly 📝 UPSC Mains Question 📍 “India’s space programme has moved beyond prestige to governance and development.” Examine its vision and key challenges in the era of private participation. #GS3 #Governance #DisasterManagement

Week 1 short notes pdf https://t.me/CSE_EXAM

Upsc mains subject wise channels Ethics - https://t.me/upsc_ethics_toppers/9533 Essay - https://t.me/upsc_toppers_essay/4935 Mains Data - https://t.me/upsc_facts/4329 Society social justice - https://t.me/upsc_society_gs/1035 Security - https://t.me/internal_security_upsc_MAINS/7835 Mindmap https://t.me/Mindmaps_4_upsc/14460 IR - https://t.me/UPSC_4_IR/9010

🔆 Census of India 2027 – Cabinet Approval ✅ India’s 16th Census approved at a cost of ₹11,718 crore ✅ Two phases: ✅ House-listing & Housing Census (2026) ✅ Population Enumeration (Feb 2027) ✅ First fully digital Census using mobile apps & central portal ✅ Caste enumeration to be included (Population Enumeration phase) ✅ 30 lakh field functionaries to be deployed nationwide ✅ Census-as-a-Service (CaaS) for real-time, machine-readable data ✅ Employment boost: ~1.02 crore man-days of work generated 📍 Mains Question: Discuss the significance of conducting a digital Census with caste enumeration for governance and policy-making in India. #GS2 #Governance

🔆 Crimes Against Women & Children 📍 Core Idea The Centre supports States (who hold primary responsibility) with technology, laws, training & special mechanisms to curb crimes against women and children. 📍 Key Measures (Green-Tick Format) ✅ Women Help Desks in every police station for safer, accessible reporting. ✅ 112 ERSS for unified emergency response across India. ✅ Safe City Projects in 8 metros using CCTV, analytics & smart policing. ✅ National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO) to track offenders nationwide. ✅ ITSSO tool for monitoring speedy investigation of sexual offences. ✅ Strengthened DNA forensics with new labs & upgraded State FSLs. ✅ Standard sexual assault evidence kits + guidelines for proper forensic collection. ✅ 35,000+ officers trained in investigation, prosecution & forensic handling. ✅ New criminal laws (BNS–BNSS–BSA) give priority to offences against women & children, introduce new crimes, and strengthen victim protections. ✅ Fast Track Special Courts (773 operational) including 400 exclusive POCSO courts. ✅ One Stop Centres (864 operational) providing integrated crisis support to women. ✅ Women Helpline 181 & Childline 1098 functioning nationwide. ✅ Mission Shakti Portal to streamline rescue, protection & rehabilitation services. ✅ Central Victim Compensation Fund support for survivors of sexual offences. ✅ Awareness & sensitisation via NCW and State Commissions. 📍 Why It Matters Strengthening policing, forensics, legal procedures and survivor support systems is essential for reducing gender-based violence and building public trust. 🔍 Mains Question (GS2 – Governance / Policing Reforms) Q. Discuss the key institutional and technological interventions undertaken by the Government of India to strengthen safety, investigation, and justice delivery for women and children. Evaluate their effectiveness. #GS2 #WomenAndChildSafety #socialjustice

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🔆 Production of Generic Medicines (India) ✅ Medicine sales up 26% — ₹3.22 lakh cr (FY23) → ₹4.06 lakh cr (FY25) ✅ Same quality standards for generic & branded drugs under Drugs & Cosmetics Act ✅ NSQ drugs low: 3% NSQ, 0.023% spurious (nationwide survey) ✅ Stricter regulation: QR/barcodes, revised GMP (Schedule M), joint inspections ✅ Affordable access via PM Jan Aushadhi: 17,610 Kendras, 50–80% cheaper medicines 📌 Mains Question: How does India ensure quality, safety, and affordability of generic medicines while expanding access to healthcare? #GS2 #GS3

🔆 Parliament Question: Circular Economy of Batteries ✅ Legal framework: Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 (MoEF&CC) ✅ Coverage: EV, portable, automotive & industrial batteries ✅ Core principle: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) ✅ Obligation: Annual targets for collection, recycling & refurbishing ✅ Recycled content: Mandatory use of domestically recycled material from FY 2027-28 ✅ EPR portal: Centralised online system for registration & certificate trading ✅ Scale: 4022 producers + 487 recyclers registered ✅ Impact: 58.26 lakh tonnes battery waste recycled ✅ Informal sector: Formalised via EPR certificates & recycling clusters (MSE-CDP) ✅ PLI-ACC scheme: ₹18,100 crore for 50 GWh battery storage capacity ✅ Critical minerals: Recycling incentives for Li-ion batteries & e-waste ✅ R&D support: CSIR labs + recyclers for advanced recycling & tech transfer 📝 UPSC Mains Question 📍 Discuss how Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 promote a circular economy in India. Examine their role in critical mineral security and energy transition. #GS3 #CircularEconomy

Subject wise MCQ Art culture - https://t.me/art_and_culture_mcq/9 Govt schemes- https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme_mcq/16 Science Technology- https://t.me/upsc_sci_tech_mcq/13 Environment - https://t.me/Upsc_Prelims_Environment_Mcqs/10 International relations - https://t.me/upsc_ir_mcq/11023

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🔆 New Unified Logo for Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) ✅ Initiative: #OneRRBOneLogo by NABARD & GoI ✅ Policy base: One State–One RRB ✅ Amalgamation: 26 RRBs consolidated → 28 RRBs (from May 1, 2025) ✅ Reach: 22,000+ branches across 700+ districts ✅ Objective: Single, modern & recognisable national brand identity 📍 Logo symbolism ✅ Upward arrow → Progress & rural growth ✅ Hands → Nurturing & support to communities ✅ Flame → Enlightenment & empowerment 📍 Colours ✅ Dark Blue → Finance & trust ✅ Green → Life & growth 🎯 Significance ✅ Stronger identity of RRBs ✅ Boost to financial inclusion & rural development 📝 UPSC Mains Question 📍 How does the ‘One State–One RRB’ reform and unified branding of RRBs strengthen rural banking and financial inclusion in India? #GS3 #Economy #economy Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/Upsc_4_economy

🔆 Optimization of Pharmaceutical Regulation ✅ NPPA implements DPCO, 2013 based on NPPP, 2012 to ensure affordable essential medicines ✅ Ceiling prices fixed for NLEM drugs; new drugs get regulated retail prices ✅ Non-scheduled drugs: MRP hike capped at 10% annually ✅ Price monitoring via Pharma Sahi Daam app, market data, state units & inspections ✅ Regulation split: States (manufacture & sale), CDSCO (imports); risk-based inspections ✅ No proposal yet for a unified pharma data-monitoring regulator 📍 Mains Question: How does India’s drug price control framework balance affordability with market regulation? Discuss key challenges? #GS2 #Health

🔆 Parliament Qn | High-Risk Seismic Categorisation of Himalayan Region (PIB) ✅ Seismic Risk Status 🟢 Entire Himalayan arc lies in highest seismic risk zone 🟢 Reflects extreme tectonic activity & vulnerability to strong earthquakes 🟢 Small part of NE Ladakh falls in second-highest risk zone ✅ Government Initiatives 🟢 Expansion & upgradation of seismic monitoring network in Himalayas 🟢 Detailed regional seismic hazard assessments conducted 🟢 Strengthening of strong-motion instrumentation 🟢 Improved data acquisition systems for precise detection & analysis 🟢 Scientific studies on fault mapping, site response & source characterisation 🟢 Seismic Microzonation by NCS for select cities → safer land-use & infrastructure planning ✅ Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) 🟢 National Centre for Seismology (NCS) leading EEW development 🟢 Dedicated real-time seismic network in Himalayan region 🟢 Installation of P-Alert instruments (Himachal Himalayas) 🟢 Prototype algorithms for P-wave detection, rapid magnitude estimation & early shaking prediction 📝 UPSC Mains Practice Question 📍 The Himalayan region is categorised under the highest seismic risk in India. Discuss the measures taken by the government to strengthen earthquake preparedness and evaluate the significance of Earthquake Early Warning systems. #GS1 #DisasterManagement https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains

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🔆 NABARD RECSS Survey: Rural Economy Shows Strong Revival (2024–25) 📍 Key Trends ✅ Rising Consumption: 80% households report higher consumption; 67% of income now spent monthly — strongest demand since survey began. ✅ Income Surge: 42% households saw income growth — best ever; only 15.7% saw any decline. ✅ Investment Jump: 29.3% increased capital investment — highest on record. ✅ Formal Credit Access: 58.3% households now using formal credit (up from 48.7%). ✅ Welfare Support: Avg. 10% income supplemented through subsidies; supports demand without dependency. ✅ Lower Inflation: Perceived inflation at lowest — 84% see it at/below 5%. ✅ Better Repayment & Capital Conditions: Lower inflation reduced repayment burden; investment strengthened. ✅ Rural Infrastructure Gains: High satisfaction with roads, electricity, education, water, health. 🔆 Mains Question (GS3) Q. How does the NABARD RECSS survey reflect structural improvements in rural economic fundamentals? Discuss its implications for inclusive growth. #GS3 #Economy

Subject wise MCQ UPSC Upsc economy - https://t.me/prelims_economy_mcqs/11813 Polity - https://t.me/Upsc_Prelims_Polity_Mcqs/7 Mapping - https://t.me/Geography_mapping_MCQ/12711 History - https://t.me/upsc_prelims_history_mcq/15

🔆 Lok Adalats – Justice at the Doorstep ✅ People-centric ADR mechanism for speedy, cost-free dispute resolution ✅ Operate under Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 ✅ Decisions are final, binding & equivalent to court decrees ✅ Cover pre-litigation & pending cases; court fees refunded ✅ Permanent Lok Adalats handle public utility services (up to ₹1 crore) ✅ National & E-Lok Adalats dispose crores of cases, reducing pendency 📌 Mains Question: How do Lok Adalats strengthen access to justice and reduce judicial backlog in India? (150 words) #GS2 #polity