PDFology

قرآن ربي تطبيق لتلاوة القران الكريم اضافة لميزة الاذان ومواقيت الصلوات والقبلة بدون إعلانات https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.quranrabbi.quran&pli=1

CYP450 inducers and inhibitors mnemonics 💊 #غزة 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Resistant Hypertension? 💡 Definition Resistant hypertension is high blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite the use of at least three antihypertensive medications at optimal doses. One of these medications should be a diuretic. 🔍 Causes Primary causes can include poor medication adherence, suboptimal treatment, or secondary causes like obstructive sleep apnea. Lifestyle factors like excessive salt intake or obesity can also contribute. 📊 Diagnosis To diagnose resistant hypertension, healthcare providers must rule out pseudoresistance. This involves checking for white coat hypertension, incorrect blood pressure measurements, or poor medication adherence. 💊 Treatment Treatment includes optimizing the current medication regimen. Adding a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (like spironolactone) may help. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, reduced salt intake, and regular physical activity are essential. ⚠️ Secondary Hypertension Common causes of secondary hypertension include chronic kidney disease, primary aldosteronism, and thyroid disorders. Addressing the underlying cause is crucial in managing resistant hypertension. 📅 Monitoring Frequent blood pressure monitoring is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Ambulatory or home blood pressure monitoring can provide a more accurate assessment than clinic readings. 🧠 Complications If left untreated, resistant hypertension can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. Early and effective management is vital to prevent these outcomes. #PDFology #غزة 🇵🇸

Antidepressants medications 💊 #غزة 🇵🇸

#quiz #غزة 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Brugada Syndrome? 💡 Overview Brugada Syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting the heart's electrical system. It increases the risk of sudden cardiac death due to arrhythmias. It often presents without any structural abnormalities in the heart. 🧬 Genetic Basis The syndrome is primarily linked to mutations in the SCN5A gene. This gene is responsible for the sodium channels in heart cells. Mutations impair the flow of sodium ions, leading to abnormal electrical signals. ⚡ Symptoms Many individuals with Brugada Syndrome are asymptomatic. Symptoms, if present, include fainting, seizures, or sudden cardiac arrest. These episodes often occur during sleep or at rest. 🔍 Diagnosis Diagnosis is made through an electrocardiogram (ECG) showing characteristic patterns. These patterns may not always be present, requiring additional testing. Genetic testing can also confirm the diagnosis. 💊 Management The primary treatment is the implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding fever and certain medications, are important. Antiarrhythmic drugs may be used in some cases. 🏃 Prognosis With proper management, many patients can lead normal lives. However, there is a lifelong risk of cardiac events, especially without an ICD. #PDFology #غزة 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

Bacteriostatic 🆚 Bactericidal antibiotics 💊 #غزة 🇵🇸

Peripheral nervous system #غزة 🇵🇸

#quiz #غزة 🇵🇸

Antibiotics side effects 💊 #غزة 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ Porphyria Cutanea Tarda? 💡 What is Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT)? PCT is the most common type of porphyria, a group of disorders caused by problems with heme production. It leads to a buildup of porphyrins, which are chemicals that can damage the skin and liver. The condition is often triggered by environmental factors, including alcohol, iron overload, and hepatitis C. 🌞 Symptoms Fragile, blistering skin, particularly on sun-exposed areas like the hands and face. Skin may become discolored or thickened. Increased sensitivity to sunlight. Slow healing of skin lesions and scars. 🧬 Causes A deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), either inherited or acquired. Liver disease, alcohol use, or certain medications can also contribute to triggering PCT. Some cases are linked to iron overload, hepatitis C, or HIV infections. 🩸 Diagnosis Blood, urine, and stool tests to measure porphyrin levels. A liver biopsy may be done to assess iron overload or liver damage. Genetic testing is sometimes used to identify familial cases. 💊 Treatment Regular phlebotomy (blood removal) to reduce iron levels in the body. Low doses of hydroxychloroquine can help remove porphyrins from the body. Avoiding triggers like alcohol, excess sun exposure, and certain medications. Treating any underlying conditions such as hepatitis C or iron overload. 🌱 Prevention and Management Use sun-protective clothing and sunscreen to minimize skin damage. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, limiting alcohol and iron intake. Regular monitoring of liver function and porphyrin levels can help prevent flare-ups. #PDFology #غزة 🇵🇸

تفريغ محاضرات د محمود الطويل Biochemistry Metabolism of carbohydrates #Biochemistry #tafreghat #غزة 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني. قال الرسول ﷺ: "إنَّ في الجُمُعَةِ لَساعَةً، لا يُوافِقُها مُسْلِمٌ، يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فيها خَيْرًا، إلَّا أعْطاهُ إيَّاهُ" ﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [ الأحزاب: 56] اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك إلا اليسير، فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين. اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها والسودان وأهلها، اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين. 🚨 إعلانات التلجرام تظهر بشكل إجباري ولا يمكن إلغائها فضلاً عمل ريبورت لأي إعلان قد يظهر به شبهة حرمانية 🚨

تفريغ د محمد فايز Physiology (CVS) Cardiac muscle introduction part1 By Dr Maymounah "من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة" #physiology #cardiology #tafreghat #غزة 🇵🇸