UPSC POLITY NOTES 2026

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📌SYNTHESIS OF PARLIAMENTARY Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy 🔸The doctrine of sovereignty of Parliament is associated with the British Parliament, while the principle of judicial supremacy with that of the American Supreme Court. 🔸 Just as the Indian parliamentary system differs from the British system, the scope of judicial review power of the Supreme Court in India is narrower than that of what exists in US. 🔸 This is because the American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution (Article 21).

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🚨🚨GEO 300+ GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL TEST SERIES SCHEDULE- MAINS 2025

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📌PARLIAMENTARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT 🔸The Constitution of India has opted for the British Parliamentary System of Government rather than American Presidential System of Government. 🔸The parliamentary system is based on the principle of co-operation and co-ordination between the legislative and executive organs while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs.

✌️✌️ Congratulations! Enlight IAS test series proved to be the most successful in prelims again. A record success rate in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021. So many students cleared prelims this year! Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Aastha Singh AIR 61, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS. Click here to know Details of Prelims Test series: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/9273 List of other courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/9325 For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com

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🚨🚨Last opportunity to join Geography Optional Test series Mains 25- (GEO 300+) cum Test Series Main's 25 Program!! Orientation CLASS CLASS 1 Component 1: ☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers ☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes ☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions ☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc Component 2: 👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests 👉 Handwritten Model Answers 👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am. 👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days 👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper 👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA **Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6 [CLICK HERE - To watch Topper's talk with AIR 67 - Farkhanda Qureshi & Shikha Ma'am]

✌️✌️ Congratulations! Enlight IAS test series proved to be the most successful in prelims again. A record success rate in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021. So many students cleared prelims this year! Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Aastha Singh AIR 61, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS. Click here to know Details of Prelims Test series: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/9273 List of other courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/9325 For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com

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🚨🚨GEO 300+ GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL TEST SERIES SCHEDULE- MAINS 2025

🚨🚨Last opportunity to join Geography Optional Test series Mains 25- (GEO 300+) cum Test Series Main's 25 Program!! Orientation CLASS CLASS 1 Component 1: ☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers ☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes ☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions ☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc Component 2: 👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests 👉 Handwritten Model Answers 👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am. 👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days 👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper 👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA **Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6 [CLICK HERE - To watch Topper's talk with AIR 67 - Farkhanda Qureshi & Shikha Ma'am]

📌DRAWN FROM VARIOUS SOURCES 🔸The Constitution of India has borrowed most of its provisions from the Constitutions of various other countries as well as from the Government of India Act of 1935. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar proudly acclaimed that the Constitution of India has been framed after ‘ransacking all the known Constitutions of the World ’. 🔸The structural part of the Constitution is, to a large extent, derived from the Government of India Act of 1935. 🔸The philosophical part of the Constitution (the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy) derive their inspirationfrom the American and Irish Constitutions, respectively.

MICRO SCHEDULE of PRELIMS TEST SERIES cum GUIDANCE PROGRAM 2026 To Join us: Click here •Schedule of toppers sessions will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team..