TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) ➕ What is NTCA: A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), estd. in 2006 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. ➕ Objectives: - Provides statutory authority to Project Tiger, making compliance with its directives legally binding. - Ensures accountability between the Center and States in managing Tiger Reserves through a federal structure. ➕ Members: - Chairperson: Minister in charge of MoEFCC. - Vice-Chairperson: Minister of State in MoEFCC. - Other members include 3 members of Parliament, Secretary (MoEFCC), additional members. Project Tiger ➕ A Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) under MoEFCC launched on 1st April 1973 for the in-situ conservation of tigers. ➕ Purpose: Provides funding support to tiger range States for the conservation of tigers in designated reserves. ➕ Supervision: NTCA is the supervising agency for Project Tiger Source: The Hindu Right Process gives Right Results!!! https://bit.ly/4bWNfhL

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In News: The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) has developed the Ocean Eyes mobile application to align with the Indian Ocean Biodiversity Information System (IndOBIS). IndOBIS ➕ What is IndOBIS: The Indian node of the global Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS), managed by CMLRE under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. ➕ Purpose: IndOBIS collects taxonomically resolved marine species occurrence data from the Indian Ocean. ➕ Data Types: Includes species occurrence, abundance records, and genomic profiles. About OBIS ➕ What is OBIS: A global repository for marine species data, supporting marine science and conservation. ➕ Origin: Emerged from the Census of Marine Life (2000-2010). ➕ Agencies: Established by the IOC of UNESCO and part of the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE). ➕ Global Data: Provides species distribution, habitat, and environmental information across oceans. Source: PIB Right Process gives Right Results!!! https://bit.ly/4bWNfhL

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✅Digital Agriculture Mission ➕ Launch: Approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2023, with a budget of Rs 2,817 crore. ➕Purpose: To create Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in the agriculture sector, similar to the government's e-governance initiatives like Aadhaar and UPI. ➕ Key Components: - AgriStack: A farmer-centric DPI consisting of: - Farmers’ Registry: Digital identities (Farmer ID) linked to land records, crops sown, and benefits availed. - Crop Sown Registry: Digital Crop Surveys for recording crops planted by farmers. - Geo-Referenced Village Maps: Linking geographic information to land records. - Krishi Decision Support System (DSS): A geospatial system unifying data on crops, soil, weather, and water resources for better decision-making and crop insurance claims. - Soil Profile Maps: Detailed soil maps (1:10,000 scale) covering 142 million hectares of agricultural land. 💥We Give You 100% Guarantee of Quality!!! 📺https://youtube.com/shorts/kMs6bQTWaZs

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SHe-Box (Sexual Harassment e-box) Portal ➕In News: ● Recently Union Ministry of Women and Child Development launched The SHe-Box portal ➕About SHe-Box Portal: ● Type: Centralized platform for registering and monitoring complaints of sexual harassment in workplace ● Objective: To provide a common platform for filing complaints, tracking their status, and ensuring time-bound processing by Local Committees and Internal Committees across govt and private sectors respectively ● Functionality: - Complaint Registration - Monitoring: Real-time tracking of complaints through a designated nodal officer - Information Repository: Centralized database of ICs and LCs formed nationwide - Assured Redressal: Streamlined process for all stakeholders to ensure effective resolution of complaints ➕Background: ● Upgraded Version: Launched in 2017, aligned with The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 Source: TH Right Process gives Right Results!!! https://bit.ly/4bWNfhL

Perfect Ethics Example and Case Study !!! Few days Back I visited Deepstambh Manobal NGO in Jalgaon led by Yajurvendra Mahajan Sir (true Ethics Examples). This foundation provides free coaching, mentorship, and residential facilities to Orphans ,transgender and differently-abled Students aiming for competitive exams, especially UPSC and MPSC. One of the most remarkable aspects was how thoughtfully every inch of the space was designed with the needs of differently-abled individuals in mind. From accessible ramps and specially designed classrooms to the layout of the dormitories, every detail reflected a genuine commitment to inclusivity. It was truly a life-changing experience visiting this place . As I walked through the campus, interacted with the staff, and listened to the stories of the students, I felt a profound sense of inspiration. I have never seen anything like this in my life. The dedication, resilience, and optimism that permeate every corner of Deepstambh Manobal are truly remarkable. I urge every UPSC aspirant to visit Deepstambh Manobal. Seeing the dedication and resilience of the students there puts our own challenges into perspective, making us realize how small our problems are in comparison. It's an incredibly inspiring experience that will motivate and humble you. To tell you about Yajurvendra Mahajan Sir - he made a profound sacrifice by leaving behind his opportunities and selling all his land and savings to support this cause. His vision is to tackle the problem on a much larger scale, demonstrating his deep commitment to making a meaningful impact in the lives of underprivileged and differently-abled students. Do check this short Video : https://youtu.be/HiHLNkhWtns?si=7qnUGL6qaGVbKVUj

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Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary ➕ In News: ● Assam Govt recommended forest clearance for Vedanta’s oil and gas exploration project in the eco-sensitive zone of the Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary ➕ About Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary: ● Location: Jorhat, Assam ● Established: 1997 ● Flora: - Upper canopy: hollong trees - Middle canopy: nahar trees ● Fauna: Home to India’s only ape, the hoolock gibbons and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate, Bengal slow loris. ➕Hoolock Gibbon ● Population: ~ 12,000,Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Southern China. ● Gibbon Species in India: Two distinct species in India’s northeast: - Eastern Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) - Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock). ● Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: - Western Hoolock Gibbon: Endangered - Eastern Hoolock Gibbon: Vulnerable Listed: Schedule 1 of the Indian (Wildlife) Protection Act 1972 (Both Species) Source: IE Right Process gives Right Results!!! https://bit.ly/4bWNfhL

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💥How to Read Newspapers for UPSC mains ⭕️Current Affairs for UPSC 📺https://youtu.be/fpHaYnemmIs #upscmains #targetupsc

✅Women Related Violence Data: - Staggering 4,45,256 cases of crime against women in 2022, translating to approximately 51 FIRs every hour. - A rape is reported every 15 minutes in India, with more than 31,000 cases reported in 2022 alone. -Conviction rates for rape cases have been consistently low, ranging between 27% and 28% from 2018 to 2022. Quote : - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.” #women #mains https://bit.ly/4bWNfhL

Jiyo Parsi Scheme Portal ➕In News: ● Recently, Minister for Minority Affairs launched the Jiyo Parsi Scheme portal. ➕About Jiyo Parsi Scheme: ● Type: Central Sector Scheme by the Ministry of Minority Affairs ● Launch Year: 2013-14 Objective: Reverse the declining Parsi population in India ● Approach: Uses scientific protocols and structured interventions to stabilize and increase the Parsi population ● Components of the Scheme: - Medical Assistance: Financial support for Parsi couples for medical treatments as per standard protocols - Community Health: Financial support for child care and elderly care within the Parsi community - Advocacy: Outreach programs to raise awareness and encourage participation among Parsis ➕About Jiyo Parsi Scheme Portal: ● Platform: Newly launched portal for online applications ● Key Features: Online application and tracking with financial assistance disbursed via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) Source: TH Right Process gives Right Results!!! 📺https://youtu.be/0F19KAloaJE