UPSC Prelims 2024 CSE Civilservices Prelims UPSC2025 Prelims2025 PRELIMS 2024

According to article 233 of the constitution, a district judge is appointed by the (A) Chief justice of the state High court (B) Governor of the state (C) Chief minister of the state (D) none of the above

Which is Not Naturally Occurring Greenhouse Gas? (a) Nitrous oxide (b) Methane (c) Carbon dioxide (d) Ethane

🛑 Briefly Explained 🟡 What is a Glacial lake ✅ A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. ✅ They are formed when a glacier erodes the land, and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier. 🟡 Formation ✅ Near the end of the last glacial period, roughly 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. ✅ A retreating glacier often left behind large deposits of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. ✅ As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. ✅ These lakes are often surrounded by drumlins, along with other evidence of the glacier such as moraines, eskers and erosional features such as striations and chatter marks. ✅ The moraine creates topographic depression in which the melt water is generally accumulated leading to formation of glacial lake. ✅ When this lake is watertight, melt waters will accumulate in the basin until seepage or overflow limits the lake level. ✅ Such moraine-dammed lakes appear to be the most common type of glacial lakes. ✅ The impoundment of the melt may sometimes be unstable, leading to sudden release of large quantities of stored water. ✅ Failure of these ice or moraine dams leading to disastrous destruction events has been documented throughout the world. ✅ Flash floods caused by the outburst of glacial lakes, called as Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), are well known in Himalaya where such lakes had often been formed by landslides. ✅ The formation and characteristics of glacial lakes vary between location and can be classified into ◼️ glacial erosion lake, ◼️ ice-blocked lake, ◼️moraine-dammed lake, ◼️other glacial lake, ◼️supraglacial lake, and ◼️subglacial lake.

Volcano sites in the world India : Baratang and Barren Indonasia : Krakatau, Sinabung, Merapi Japan : Mount Asma, Mt Aso, Mt Hakone, Mt Shindke Mexico : Popocatépet, Volcán de Colima US : Mt Cliveland, Mt Shishaldin Ethiopia : Erta ale UK : Kilauea (Hawai) Papua New Guinea : Bagana Antartica : Mt Erebus Russia : Chirinkotan, Shiveluch Italy : Mt Etna, Stromboli

With regard to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following statements: 1. The reports of the CAG are examined by the Estimates Committee of Lok Sabha. 2. He has no control over the issue of money from Consolidated Fund of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India? 1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India. 2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only. 3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote. 4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 and 4 only c) 4 only d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Which of the following statements are correct regarding functions of a Constitution? 1. It provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society. 2. It enables the government to create conditions for a just society. 3. It specifies who has the power to make decisions in a society. Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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