UPSC Prelims 2024 CSE Civilservices Prelims UPSC2025 Prelims2025 PRELIMS 2024

*🛡️Energy Security in India* ♟️India is accelerating its transition to renewable energy for energy security and sustainability. As of January 2025, non-fossil fuel capacity has reached 217.62 GW, with major contributions from solar (97.86 GW) and wind (48.16 GW) power. *💎Key Initiatives* ♟️National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023): Aims to position India as a global hydrogen leader with ₹8 lakh crore investment and a target of 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen production by 2030. ♟️CCDC Wind Initiative (2020): Strengthened wind energy mapping and data collection, contributing to 10 GW of new capacity. ♟️National Solar Mission: Propelled India's solar capacity from 9.01 GW in 2016 to 97.86 GW in 2025. Solar parks, rooftop programs, and off-grid solutions have expanded significantly. ♟️PM-KUSUM Scheme (2019): 6.1 lakh solar pumps installed to support farmers and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. ♟️PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (2024): Aims to power 1 crore households with rooftop solar by 2027, already achieving 7 lakh installations in 10 months. *💎Impact & Future Roadmap* ♟️Strengthening grid stability and reducing carbon emissions. ♟️Expanding offshore wind projects with ₹7,453 crore Viability Gap Funding. ♟️Creating 6 lakh green jobs by 2030 in hydrogen and renewables. ♟️India is on track to becoming a global leader in clean energy, ensuring economic resilience while reducing dependency on fossil fuels.