UPSC GEOGRAPHY
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■ ENDOGENETIC GEOMORPHIC MOVEMENTS
#Geomorphology #Earthmovements
◇ The large-scale movements on the earth’s crust or its surface brought down by the forces emanating from deep below the earth’s surface are called as endogenic geomorphic movements or simply endogenic movements (endo: internal; genic: origin; geo: earth; morphic: form).
◇ The geomorphic processes that are driven by the forces emanating from deep below the earth’s surface are called endogenic geomorphic processes (folding, faulting, etc.).
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■ GEOMORPHIC MOVEMENTS
#Geomorphology #Earthmovements
◇ Earth’s crust and its surface are constantly evolving (changing) due to various forces emanating from below (endogenic forces) as well as above the surface of the earth (exogenic forces).
◇ These forces cause physical and chemical changes to the geomorphic structure (earth’s surface).
◇ Some of these changes are imperceptibly slow (e.g. weathering, folding), some others are gradual (e.g. erosion) while the remaining are quite sudden (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions.
◇ Geomorphic: relating to the form of the landscape and other natural features of the earth's surface.
◇ Geomorphic agents: mobile medium (like running water, moving ice masses or glaciers, wind, waves, currents etc.) which removes, transports and deposits earth materials.
◇ Geomorphic processes: physical and chemical processes that take place on the earth’s surface (folding, faulting, weathering, erosion, etc.) due to endogenic and exogenic forces.
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■ MAGNETIC FIELD OF OTHER SOLAR SYSTEM OBJECTS
#Magneticfield
◇ Mercury - Mercury's magnetic field is approximately a magnetic dipole (meaning the field has two poles) and is just 1.1% that of Earth's magnetic field. It’s proximity to the sun makes it next to impossible to sustain an atmosphere.
◇ Mars - Mars does not have an intrinsic global magnetic field, but the solar wind directly interacts with the atmosphere of Mars, leading to the formation of a magnetosphere. The lack of a significant magnetosphere is thought to be one reason for Mars's thin atmosphere.
◇ Venus - Venus lacks a magnetic field. Its ionosphere separates the atmosphere from outer space and the solar wind. In spite of the absence of a magnetic field, Venus’s atmosphere is one of the densest among the terrestrial planets.
◇ Jupiter - Jupiter has the largest magnetic field and a thick atmosphere.
◇ Saturn - Saturn's magnetosphere is the second largest of any planet in the Solar System after Jupiter.
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🚨🚨GEO 300+ GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL TEST SERIES SCHEDULE- MAINS 2025
GEO 300+ ENRICH_MAINS 2025_SCHEDULE.pdf8.12 KB
🚨🚨Last opportunity to join Geography Optional Test series Mains 25- (GEO 300+) cum Test Series Main's 25 Program!!
https://youtube.com/shorts/lqTuHQuZxPI?si=L8vMUoXT_mYIpFwm
Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests
👉 Handwritten Model Answers
👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am.
👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
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■ VAN ALLEN RADIATION BELT
#Magneticfield
◇ A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field.
◇ There are two such concentric tire-shaped regions. The inner belt is 1–2 Earth radii out while the outer belt is at 4–7 Earth radii.
◇ By trapping the solar wind, the belts deflect the energetic particles and protect the atmosphere.
◇ The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend significant time near that zone.
◇ Spacecraft travelling beyond low Earth orbit enter the zone of radiation of the Van Allen belts. Beyond the belts, they face additional hazards from cosmic rays and solar particle events.
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Congratulations!
Enlight IAS test series proved to be the most successful in prelims again.
A record success rate in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021. So many students cleared prelims this year!
Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Aastha Singh AIR 61, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS. Click here to know
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For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com9.76 MB
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