TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha

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🔬 Nanobubble Technology 🔬 🔹 In News: Recently government has launched Nanobubble Technology at the National Zoological Park, Delhi, to clean and purify water, promoting the health of aquatic animals. 🔹 What is Nanobubble Technology? Nanobubbles are ultrafine gas bubbles (less than 200 nanometers) with unique properties like high stability and the ability to remain in liquids for extended periods. 🔹 Key Features: 1. Efficient Oxygenation: Enhances water quality by increasing dissolved oxygen. 2. Eco-Friendly: Reduces reliance on chemicals for cleaning and purification. 3. Stable and Effective: Can penetrate surfaces and improve oxidation processes. 🔹 Applications: 1. Water Treatment: Cleans and purifies water in lakes, aquariums, and wastewater systems. 2. Aquaculture: Enhances aquatic life health by improving water oxygen levels. 3. Agriculture: Increases crop productivity by oxygenating irrigation water. 4. Industrial Cleaning: Removes biofilms and pollutants effectively. #science_Tech

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Arthashastra. : Economy Concept Series 🔹Current + Static 🔹Concept: Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPi) #economy #term #day1 If you like it share it

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**💰 Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) Deposits 💰 🔹 **In News: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has increased the interest rate ceilings on FCNR(B) deposits to attract more capital inflows. 🔹 What is FCNR? - FCNR stands for Foreign Currency Non-Resident deposits. - These are fixed deposits held by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in foreign currency with Indian banks. - The deposits are maintained in currencies like USD, GBP, EUR, JPY, etc., and are immune to exchange rate fluctuations. 🔹 Key Features: 1. Principal and Interest: Fully repatriable in the chosen foreign currency. 2. Tenure: Typically ranges from 1 to 5 years. 3. Tax Benefits: Interest income is exempt from income tax in India for NRIs. 4. Risk-Free Returns: Protects against exchange rate volatility since it’s held in foreign currency. #Economy ✅ Want to Ace UPSC Prelims 2025 🔥This Current Affairs Strategy is a Game Changer All Doubts Cleared!! 📺https://youtu.be/2Zd-LOUPZ1c

Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF) ● Why in News? : Azerbaijan launched the Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF) as part of initiatives for the UN Climate Change Conference COP29. About CFAF ● Headquarters: Located in Baku, Azerbaijan. ● Purpose: -To support climate projects in developing countries. -Assist in achieving next-generation Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to maintain the 1.5°C temperature target. Address the consequences of natural disasters. ● Capitalization: Funded by contributions from fossil fuel-producing countries and companies across oil, gas, and coal sectors. ● Operationalization: CFAF will become operational upon raising an initial $1 billion and securing commitments from 10 contributing countries as shareholders.

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Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) ● The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is a global partnership aimed at promoting disaster and climate resilience in infrastructure systems. ● Genesis: Launched by India at the UN Climate Action Summit in 2019. ● Members: Includes 40 countries and 7 organizations, encompassing nations, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, and private entities. ● Objective: Strengthen the resilience of infrastructure systems against climate and disaster risks, ensuring sustainable development. ● Headquarters: Based in New Delhi, India. ● Reports: Publishes the Global Infrastructure Resilience Report.

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