UPSC Prelims 2024 CSE Civilservices Prelims UPSC2025 Prelims2025 PRELIMS 2024
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#Economy Trends of Foodgrain Production (India registered highest foodgrain production 2022-23) (Economic Survey 2022-23)
Which of the following terms feature in the
Preamble to Indian Constitution?
1. Secular
2. Fraternity
3. Communism
4. Equality
5. Inclusive
Select the correct answer using the code
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3, 4 and 5 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
Which of the following statement is/are true
about coriolis force ?
1. It deflects the wind to the right direction
in the northern hemisphere and to the
left in the southern hemisphere.
2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent
at the equator.
3. It plays a vital role in the formation of
cyclones in tropics.
Codes:
(a) Only 1
(b) 2 and 3
(c) Only 3
(d) All
The first Famine Commission was constituted under ____.
(A) Campbell commission
(B) MacDonnell Commission
(C) Strachey commission
(D) Lyall commission
According to article 233 of the constitution, a district judge is appointed by the
(A) Chief justice of the state High court
(B) Governor of the state
(C) Chief minister of the state
(D) none of the above
Which is Not Naturally Occurring Greenhouse Gas?
(a) Nitrous oxide
(b) Methane
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Ethane
🛑 Briefly Explained
🟡 What is a Glacial lake
✅ A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity.
✅ They are formed when a glacier erodes the land, and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier.
🟡 Formation
✅ Near the end of the last glacial period, roughly 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat.
✅ A retreating glacier often left behind large deposits of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills.
✅ As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes.
✅ These lakes are often surrounded by drumlins, along with other evidence of the glacier such as moraines, eskers and erosional features such as striations and chatter marks.
✅ The moraine creates topographic depression in which the melt water is generally accumulated leading to formation of glacial lake.
✅ When this lake is watertight, melt waters will accumulate in the basin until seepage or overflow limits the lake level.
✅ Such moraine-dammed lakes appear to be the most common type of glacial lakes.
✅ The impoundment of the melt may sometimes be unstable, leading to sudden release of large quantities of stored water.
✅ Failure of these ice or moraine dams leading to disastrous destruction events has been documented throughout the world.
✅ Flash floods caused by the outburst of glacial lakes, called as Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), are well known in Himalaya where such lakes had often been formed by landslides.
✅ The formation and characteristics of glacial lakes vary between location and can be classified into
◼️ glacial erosion lake,
◼️ ice-blocked lake,
◼️moraine-dammed lake,
◼️other glacial lake,
◼️supraglacial lake, and
◼️subglacial lake.
Volcano sites in the world
India : Baratang and Barren
Indonasia : Krakatau, Sinabung, Merapi
Japan : Mount Asma, Mt Aso, Mt Hakone, Mt Shindke
Mexico : Popocatépet, Volcán de Colima
US : Mt Cliveland, Mt Shishaldin
Ethiopia : Erta ale
UK : Kilauea (Hawai)
Papua New Guinea : Bagana
Antartica : Mt Erebus
Russia : Chirinkotan, Shiveluch
Italy : Mt Etna, Stromboli
With regard to the Comptroller and Auditor
General of India (CAG), consider the
following statements:
1. The reports of the CAG are examined by
the Estimates Committee of Lok Sabha.
2. He has no control over the issue of
money from Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the
Chief Justice of India.
2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which
the legislature does not have to vote.
4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by
the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 3 and 4 only
c) 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Which of the following statements are
correct regarding functions of a
Constitution?
1. It provides a set of basic rules that allow
for minimal coordination amongst
members of a society.
2. It enables the government to create
conditions for a just society.
3. It specifies who has the power to make
decisions in a society.
Select the correct answer using the code
given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Hammasini ko'rsatish...
Repost from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
*🛡️Directive Principles Of State policy DPSP*
♟️The constitution of India aims to establish not only political democracy but also socioeconomic justice to the people to establish a welfare state.
♟️These provisions are given in Part IV of Indian Constitution.
♟️Directive Principles of state policy are in the form of instructions to the governments at the centre as well as states.
♟️Though these principles are non justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
♟️The idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the
Irish Republic .
♟️The Directive Principles of State policy were incorporated in our constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of few people.
♟️The constitution covers from Article 36 to 51 as Directive Principles of State
Policy.
♟️They are unique blend of socialistic, liberal, democratic and Gandhian Principles.
♟️They describe as the ‘conscience of the constitution’.
♟️In the “State of Tamil Nadu etc. Vs L.Abu Kavur Bai” case in 1984 , the Supreme court held that although directive principles of State Policy are not enforceable, yet the court should not avoid them.
❤ 1
🔼🔼Now ONLY #9 copies of CONCISED GS NOTES are available at Heavy Discount. #491copies Sold out.🔼🔼
📚Consized Ancient History Notes
📚Consized Medieval History notes
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📚Consized Art & Culture Notes
📚Consized Indian Geography Notes
📚Consized World Geography Notes
📚Consized Physical Geography
📚Consized Agriculture Notes
📚Consized Indian Economy
✅ All ABOVE Consized Notes at RS149 Only
https://www.instamojo.com/civilservicesbooks/concise-notes-on-indian-geography-indian-agr/?discount=august23 🔼
Repost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025
The 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Marie Brunko, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for discoveries concerning immune tolerance.
फिजियोलॉजी या मेडिसिन के लिए 2025 का नोबेल पुरस्कार मैरी ब्रंको, फ्रेड रैम्सडेल और शिमोन सकागुची को "इम्यून टॉलरेंस" से संबंधित खोजों के लिए प्रदान किया गया हैRepost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Nobel Prize in Physics 2025
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.
रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार जॉन क्लार्क, मिशेल एच. डेवरैट और जॉन एम. मार्टिनिस को देने का निर्णय लिया है
एक विद्युत परिपथ (electric circuit) में विशाल स्तर पर क्वांटम यांत्रिक टनलिंग (macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling) और ऊर्जा क्वांटीकरण (energy quantisation) की खोज के लिए।Repost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Chemistry to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi “for the development of metal–organic frameworks.
रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का रसायन विज्ञान का नोबेल पुरस्कार सुसुमु कितागावा, रिचर्ड रॉबसन और ओमर एम. यागी को देने का निर्णय लिया है
मेटल–ऑर्गेनिक फ्रेमवर्क्स (Metal–Organic Frameworks) के विकास के लिए।.
Repost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Nobel Prize in Literature 2025
The 2025 #NobelPrize in Literature is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.
2025 का साहित्य का नोबेल पुरस्कार हंगरी के लेखक लास्लो क्रास्नाहोर्काई को दिया गया है.
उनकी प्रभावशाली और दूरदर्शी रचनाओं के लिए, जो प्रलयकारी भय के बीच भी कला की शक्ति की पुनर्पुष्टि करती हैं।
Repost from UPSC Prelims MCQs Quiz
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Nobel Peace Prize 2025
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPeacePrize to Maria Corina Machado for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.
रॉयल नॉर्वेजियन नोबेल समिति ने 2025 का नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार मारिया कोरीना मचाडो को देने का निर्णय लिया है
वेनेज़ुएला के लोगों के लिए लोकतांत्रिक अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देने और तानाशाही से लोकतंत्र की ओर एक न्यायपूर्ण एवं शांतिपूर्ण परिवर्तन के लिए उनके अथक प्रयासों के सम्मान में।
