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#Goodmorning ⏳177 days  left CSP26 [ 24-05-26] ⏳267 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26] ⏳8 days left PPSC/JKPSC prelims 7 dec ⏳ tomorrow CAT/EPFO 30 Nov ⏳232 days left CAPF AC 19 July ⏳85 days CGPSC prelims 22 February #Target #TargetOnlyone #Accountability https://t.me/anmolvachan1

All the Important Government Schemes form India Year Book, Yojana, Kurukshetra, PIB etc compiled at one place. CLICK HERE TO JOIN

🔆Industrial Relations Code, 2020: 📍​Core Objective To consolidate three existing labor laws (Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders Act) into a single framework that balances ease of doing business for employers with social security for workers. ​Top 5 Key Reforms ✅​Fixed Term Employment (FTE): Allows hiring for specific durations; FTE workers get the same benefits (wages, hours, social security) as permanent staff. ✅​Stricter Strike Norms: Defines "mass casual leave" (over 50% of staff) as a strike. A 14-day notice is now mandatory for strikes in all establishments to prevent abrupt disruptions. ✅​Increased Thresholds: Establishments with up to 300 workers (previously 100) can now lay off or retrench staff without prior government permission, boosting flexibility. ✅​Worker Safety Net: Introduces a "Worker Re-Skilling Fund" where employers contribute 15 days' wages for retrenched workers. ✅​Dispute Resolution: Decriminalizes minor offenses (replacing jail with fines) and establishes two-member tribunals (Administrative & Judicial) for faster justice. 📍​Critical Keywords ✅​Negotiating Council: (If no single union has 51%, a council represents workers). ✅​Reskilling Fund: (Social security innovation). ✅​Mass Casual Leave: (New strike definition). ✅​Inspector-cum-Facilitator: (Shift from policing to assisting). #GS2 #GS3 #Governance #Economy

🔆 Board of Trade Meet – Boosting India’s Export Growth 📍 Key Highlights ✅ Govt pushing Centre–State partnership to expand exports & jobs ✅ Export Promotion Mission to support landlocked States ✅ Focus on high-quality standards to strengthen India’s export brand ✅ States urged to share best practices (Ease of Doing Business, Single Window) ✅ Aim: Healthy competition + efficient governance 📍 Digital & Policy Updates ✅ Trade Connect e-platform scaled up – 62+ lakh visits, 18 lakh users ✅ Jan Sunwai resolved 96% grievances ✅ RoDTEP extended till March 2026 for predictability ✅ Recent FTAs: India–EFTA (2024), India–UK (2025) 📍 Takeaway India aims to build a coordinated, competitive, high-quality export ecosystem. #GS3 #IndianEconomy #economy

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🔆 India’s First Scientific Model for Recycling National Flags & Defence Fibres 📍 Key Update ✅ National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) has launched India’s first scientific model for dignified recycling of National Flags and defence-grade fibres. ✅ The initiative will be showcased in Panipat, Haryana on 28 November 2025. 📍 Major Initiatives 1️⃣ National Flag Recycling Initiative ➡️ Ensures respectful recycling of retired Tricolour flags without compromising dignity or structural integrity. ➡️ Aligns with initiatives like Har Ghar Tiranga. 2️⃣ Aramid Fibre Recycling Programme ➡️ Focused on recycling high-performance fibres used in: • Defence gear • Aerospace • Protective textiles 📍 Institutional Framework ✅ Implementation supported by: • Ministry of Textiles • Atal Centre of Textile Recycling & Sustainability (IIT Delhi, Panipat Campus) • Industry partners • PHDCCI (Punjab, Haryana, Delhi Chamber of Commerce & Industry) 📍 Significance ✅ First structured process in India for ethical and sustainable recycling of national symbolic material. ✅ Demonstrates how sustainability + national honour can coexist. ✅ Industry already adopting the technology → indicates strong commercial scalability. 📝 UPSC Mains Question: “Sustainable innovation in India’s textile sector must balance environmental responsibility with cultural sensitivity. Discuss the relevance of initiatives like the National Flag Recycling Model in this context.” #Environment

🔆 AI Breakthrough in Cancer Treatment 📍 Key Update ✅ India develops the first AI framework (OncoMark) to decode cancer’s molecular behavior, not just tumor size or stage. 📍 Developed By ✅ S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (DST) + Ashoka University 📍 How It Works ✅ Analyzed 3.1 million cells (14 cancer types) ✅ Creates synthetic biopsy models to study hallmarks like: • Metastasis • Immune evasion • Therapy resistance 📍 Accuracy ✅ 99% internal accuracy ✅ 96% real-world validation 📍 Significance ✅ Enables personalized therapy ✅ Helps identify aggressive cancers early ✅ Supports better drug and treatment matching 📝 Mains Question: How can AI strengthen precision cancer treatment? Discuss with reference to India’s OncoMark initiative #prelims #GS3 #science_and_technology #science_technology Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_science_and_technology

🔆 Cabinet Approves ₹7,280 Cr Scheme for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPM) 📍 Key Highlights ✅ ₹7,280 crore scheme approved to boost domestic REPM manufacturing ✅ Target: 6,000 MTPA production capacity ✅ Duration: 7 years (including 2-year setup + 5-year incentives) 📍 Why It Matters ✅ REPMs are crucial for: • Electric Vehicles • Renewable Energy • Defence • Electronics • Aerospace 📍 Current Situation ✅ India currently imports most REPMs ✅ Demand expected to double by 2030 📍 Incentive Structure • ₹6,450 crore: Sales-linked incentives (5 years) • ₹750 crore: Capital subsidy for setting up facilities 📍 Implementation Plan • Capacity will be allocated to maximum 5 beneficiaries • Each beneficiary: up to 1,200 MTPA 📍 Strategic Importance ✅ Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat ✅ Strengthens supply chain for strategic sectors ✅ Helps meet Net Zero 2070 goals 📝 Mains Question: Discuss the significance of India’s REPM Scheme in strengthening strategic manufacturing and reducing import dependency. #goverment_schemes Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme

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🔆 ₹1,500 cr Incentive Scheme Boosts India’s Critical Mineral Recycling 📌 What’s happening? India reviewed progress of the ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme to build 3 lakh-ton annual recycling capacity for critical minerals. 📌 Key Points ✅ Scheme aims to extract critical minerals from e-waste, spent Li-ion batteries, scrap ✅ Managed by JNARDDC, Nagpur as Project Management Agency ✅ Strong response — large number of beneficiaries registered ✅ Application window: 02 Oct 2025 – 01 Apr 2026 ✅ Workshops held with start-ups, recyclers & tech providers ✅ Guidance given on portal registration, eligibility, documentation & incentives 📌 Why it matters? ➡️ Strengthens India’s critical mineral ecosystem ➡️ Supports the National Critical Mineral Mission ➡️ Reduces import dependence & promotes circular economy 📝 UPSC Mains Question “Discuss the significance of India’s Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme in advancing the National Critical Mineral Mission and reducing strategic vulnerabilities.” #GS3 #Economy

🔆 BIMSTEC Expert Group Meet on Maritime Security Concludes in New Delhi 📌 Key Points ✅ 4th BIMSTEC Expert Group Meeting on Maritime Security Cooperation held on 24–25 Nov, New Delhi ✅ Chaired by Vice Admiral Biswajit Dasgupta (Retd.) ✅ Participation from all BIMSTEC member nations, law-enforcement & policy agencies ✅ Discussions covered 5 focus areas of maritime security, incl. HADR, info-sharing, capacity building ✅ Adoption of Guidelines on Maritime Security for Bay of Bengal region ✅ Agreement on improving law-enforcement linkages, joint exercises & collective response mechanisms ➡️ Marks a key step in strengthening regional maritime cooperation 📝 UPSC Mains Question “Evaluate the role of BIMSTEC in strengthening maritime security cooperation in the Bay of Bengal region.” #GS2 #InternationalRelations

🔆 International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women (India’s Framework) 📅 25 November | Theme 2025: UNiTE to End Digital Violence Against All Women & Girls 📍 Overview ✅ India has built a strong legal + institutional ecosystem to address violence against women, including digital abuse. ✅ Focus on prevention, protection, support services, fast-track justice, and digital safety.  📍 Key Legal & Policy Measures ✅ Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – tougher penalties for sexual offences; mandatory audio-video victim statements. ✅ PWDVA 2005 – covers physical, sexual, emotional, verbal & economic abuse. ✅ POSH Act 2013 – Internal & Local Committees; centralised SHe-Box portal for complaints. ✅ Mission Shakti – umbrella scheme for women’s safety (Sambal) + empowerment (Samarthya).  📍 Support Systems for Women ✅ One Stop Centres (OSCs) – Police, medical, legal aid, counselling, shelter under one roof. ✅ Women Helpline 181 – 24×7 national emergency support. ✅ Domestic Violence Helpline 7827170170 – IVR-based support linking police, hospitals, counsellors. ✅ Swadhar Greh – shelter, food, counselling & rehabilitation for women in distress. ✅ Stree Manoraksha – NIMHANS-led training for OSC staff.  📍 Tech-Enabled Safety Tools ✅ Digital Shakti Campaign – digital safety & cyber-awareness for women. ✅ ERSS-112 – integrated emergency response. ✅ Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences (ITSSO) – real-time monitoring of rape case investigations. ✅ National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO) – tracking repeat offenders. ✅ Cri-MAC – crime information sharing for rapid response.  📍 Institutional Mechanisms ✅ Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs): 773 courts, 3.34 lakh+ cases disposed of. ✅ Women Help Desks: 14,658 operational across police stations. ✅ SHe-Box: real-time tracking of workplace harassment cases.  📍 Conclusion India’s approach integrates laws + technology + survivor-centric services to combat both offline and digital violence, ensuring women can live with dignity, safety, equality and freedom.  #GS1

🔆 India’s Stand at UNFCCC CoP30 (Belém, Brazil) 📍 Key Points ✅ India praised CoP Presidency for highlighting Climate Finance, urging fulfilment of 1992 Rio promises. ✅ Stressed that Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) must reflect equity and developing nations’ needs. ✅ Welcomed creation of Just Transition Mechanism for fair & inclusive climate action. ✅ Strongly opposed Unilateral Trade-Restrictive Climate Measures harming developing countries, violating CBDR-RC. ✅ Asserted that climate mitigation burden cannot be shifted to countries with least responsibility. ✅ Reaffirmed commitment to science-based, equitable, sovereignty-respecting climate action. 📍 Core Message India called for a rules-based, just, inclusive, and equitable global climate order prioritising the Global South. 🔹 Mains Question “Discuss how India’s stance at CoP30 reflects the principles of equity and CBDR-RC. Why is this significant for developing countries?” #EnvironmentAndEcology #Environment

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