UPSC current magazine

🔆 India’s Indigenous 7 nm Processor: A Leap Toward Semiconductor Self-Reliance 📍 Context: India has announced the development of an indigenous 7 nanometre processor, marking a major milestone in advanced semiconductor design and R&D. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ Developed by: IIT Madras under the SHAKTI initiative (open-source RISC-V architecture). ✅ Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). ✅ Framework: Part of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) — a ₹76,000 crore programme to establish end-to-end chip and display manufacturing capabilities. ✅ Goal: Enhance domestic chip design, foster industry-academia collaboration, and build talent capacity. 📍 Significance: • Marks India’s entry into advanced node semiconductor design (7 nm). • Targets high-performance sectors — defence, finance, communications, and supercomputing. • Reduces dependence on imported chips, aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Digital India visions. • Positions India as an emerging player in global chip R&D, alongside the U.S., Taiwan, and South Korea. 📍 Future Roadmap: • Move towards sub-7 nm technologies via the Semicon India Programme. • Establish chip design, testing, and packaging facilities domestically. • Create high-skill employment and attract global investments in semiconductor innovation. 📍 Mains Question: “Discuss the strategic significance of India’s indigenous 7 nm processor initiative in strengthening national technological sovereignty and global semiconductor competitiveness. #prelims #GS3 #science_and_technology #science_technology Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_science_and_technology

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🔆 Black Holes and Cosmic Jets – Shaping Galaxies 📍 Key Idea: A study by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) reveals that supermassive black holes and high-speed cosmic jets work together to eject gas from galaxy centers, suppressing new star formation and influencing galactic evolution. These powerful outflows, traveling at up to 2,000 km/s, demonstrate how radiation and jets regulate star birth and growth within galaxies — a process known as negative AGN feedback. 📍 Mains Question: ➡️ Discuss how black hole activity influences star formation and the overall evolution of galaxies. #prelims #GS3 #science_and_technology #science_technology Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_science_and_technology

🔆 India’s Food & Nutritional Security (2025) 📍 National Food Security Mission → NFSNM (2024-25) ✅ Boosts rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals through soil health, seed quality, training & productivity. 📍 NFSA, 2013 ✅ Covers 75% rural + 50% urban population (~81 cr). ✅ AAY: 35 kg/HH/month; PHH: 5 kg/person/month. ✅ Free grains till 2029; ₹11.8 lakh cr outlay. ✅ Includes ₹6,000 maternity benefit & meals via ICDS/PM-POSHAN. 📍 PDS Framework ✅ Centre: Procurement via FCI. States: Distribution & ration cards. ✅ Stocks (Jul 2025): Rice 377.8 LMT, Wheat 358.7 LMT. 📍 Key Reforms ✅ PMGKAY: Extended 5 yrs. ✅ Rice Fortification: 100% coverage till 2028 (₹17,082 cr). ✅ ONORC: All 36 States/UTs; 191 cr transactions. ✅ SMART-PDS, Mera Ration 2.0, Anna Mitra App: Full digitisation, 99.9% Aadhaar seeding. 📍 Procurement (2024-25) ✅ Paddy 813.9 LMT → ₹1.9 lakh cr (1.15 cr farmers) ✅ Wheat 300.3 LMT → ₹72,834 cr (25 lakh farmers) 📍 Impact ✅ Ensures food equity, price stability & farmer support through an integrated production + distribution model. #goverment_schemes Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_government_scheme

🔆 Mausamgram & Multi-Hazard Early Warning DSS – IMD Initiative 📍 About: ✅ Reviewed by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh at IMD HQ, New Delhi. ✅ Developed in-house by IMD — promotes self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat. ✅ Saved ₹250 crore by ending foreign vendor dependency. 📍 Mausamgram Platform: ✅ Citizen-focused system providing hyperlocal weather forecasts up to village level. ✅ Forecasts: Hourly (36 hrs), 3-hourly (5 days), 6-hourly (10 days). ✅ Available in all Indian languages, accessible via PIN code or location. ✅ Lead forecast period increased from 5 to 7 days, accuracy improved by 15–20%. 📍 Future Plans: ✅ Incorporating AI-driven tools for user-friendly experience. ✅ Goal: Har Har Mausam, Har Ghar Mausam — last-mile early warnings to every household by 2030. ✅ Enhancements under Mission Mausam to achieve 5x5 km severe weather hazard forecasting. 📍 Recognition: ✅ IMD received the National e-Governance Award 2025 for DSS innovation. 🌀 Mains Question: Discuss how IMD’s Mausamgram and Multi-Hazard DSS contribute to India’s disaster resilience and digital governance. #DisasterManagement #GS1 #GS3 #ClimateChange #UPSC #Disaster_Management https://t.me/PIB_UPSC

🔆 Delhi Declaration 2025 – Voice of Cities for Global Climate Action 🌍 📍 Context: ✅ Adopted at the ARISE Cities Forum 2025 in New Delhi, uniting 200+ delegates from 60 cities & 25 countries. ✅ Sets the stage for COP30 (Belém, Brazil) as a collective call from the Global South for urban-led climate action. 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ Adopted by: Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, ICLEI South Asia, and NIUA. ✅ Focus: Strengthen multilevel cooperation, urban resilience, and climate finance access for cities. ✅ Commitments: • Integrate local climate goals into enhanced NDCs (3.0). • Promote nature-based & circular solutions. • Ensure inclusive green transitions involving women & youth. • Expand direct climate finance access for cities. • Champion South–South & Triangular Cooperation for city-led action. 📍 Significance: ✅ Positions cities as core actors in global climate governance. ✅ Aligns with the Paris Agreement and the Global Stocktake outcomes. ✅ Reinforces India’s leadership in shaping urban climate diplomacy across the Global South. 🧭 Mains Question: How does the Delhi Declaration 2025 strengthen urban climate governance and the Global South’s role in international climate negotiations? #GS3 #ClimateAction #environment Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/Upsc_4_environment

🔆 India Accelerates AI Self-Reliance 🤖🇮🇳 ✅ Event: Pre-Summit of India–AI Impact Summit 2026 at India Mobile Congress 2025, hosted by MeitY. ✅ Milestone: • 12 Indian companies developing foundation AI models using 38,000 GPUs at just ₹65/hour. • Launch of India’s own Large Language Model (LLM) expected by end of 2025. 📍 Objective: Build a frugal, inclusive, globally replicable AI ecosystem serving the Global South. 📍 Summit Theme: From Action to Impact — AI for People, Planet & Progress. ✅ Key Focus Areas (7 Chakras): • Human capital & AI workforce • Inclusion & social empowerment • Safe & trusted AI • Resilience & innovation • Democratizing AI resources • AI for science, economy & social good 🧭 Mains Question: How does India’s AI Mission reflect a model of inclusive technological self-reliance for the Global South? #GS3 #Science_and_Technology Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC

Newspaper Editorial with summary CLICK HERE

🔆 India–UK Joint Statement 2025 Highlights ✅ CETA Ratification Soon: Focus on trade, investment, and technology cooperation under the Comprehensive Economic & Trade Agreement (CETA). ✅ Tech & Innovation: Launch of India–UK Joint Centre for AI and Connectivity & Innovation Centre (£24M joint funding) to advance AI, 6G & cybersecurity. ✅ Critical Minerals: Phase-2 of UK–India Minerals Supply Chain Observatory with IIT-ISM Dhanbad satellite campus. ✅ Defence & Security: • Joint training and naval exercise KONKAN. • Collaboration on maritime electric propulsion systems. • Govt-to-Govt deal for Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM). ✅ Climate & Energy: Launch of India-UK Climate Finance Initiative and Offshore Wind Taskforce to accelerate green transition. ✅ Education: 9 UK universities opening campuses in India (e.g., Southampton, Liverpool, York, Bristol). ✅ Global Affairs: UK reaffirmed support for India’s UNSC permanent membership and joint efforts for peace in Ukraine and Middle East. 📘 Mains Question: “Critically analyse how the India–UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) can redefine bilateral cooperation in technology, defence, and climate resilience.” #GS2 #InternationalRelations #IR Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/UPSC_4_IR

🔆 Three Landmark Accessibility Initiatives Launched at International Purple Fest (Goa, Oct 2025) 📍 Context: ✅ Launched by Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. ✅ Aim: Strengthen accessibility in listening, reading, and writing — promoting inclusive education & skills for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). 📍 1. IELTS Training Handbook for PwDs ✅ Developed by Believe in the Invisible (BITI) with DEPwD support. ✅ Authored by Anjali Vyas — first inclusive IELTS guide for PwDs. ✅ Features: ISL-linked resources, adaptive techniques for visual, hearing, locomotor disabilities, accessible materials for all four IELTS modules. 📍 2. ISLRTC’s Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Certification ✅ Course: Certification in ISL Interpretation (CISLI) for SODA (Siblings of Deaf Adults) & CODA (Children of Deaf Adults). ✅ Duration: 11–29 August 2025; 17 candidates certified successfully. ✅ Certificate distribution scheduled for 3 December 2025 (International Day for PwDs). 📍 3. Training in American & British Sign Languages ✅ Launching 3 December 2025 by ISLRTC, New Delhi. ✅ One-month course introducing grammar, syntax, and vocabulary of ASL & BSL. ✅ Aims to enhance global exposure and professional scope for Indian interpreters. 📍 Vision: ✅ Unified goal of creating accessible, inclusive, and empowering pathways for PwDs in education, communication, and employment. 🧩 Mains Question: How do recent accessibility initiatives under the International Purple Fest reflect India’s evolving approach toward inclusive education and skill empowerment for PwDs? ✨ #SocialJustice #society #InclusiveEducation

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🔆 NITI Aayog’s Tax Transformation Paper: Trust-Based Governance 💼 📍 Released by: Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, CEO, NITI Aayog 📘 Title: “Towards India’s Tax Transformation: Decriminalisation and Trust-Based Governance” (Second paper under NITI Tax Policy Working Paper Series-II) ✅ Objective: To shift India’s tax system from enforcement-driven compliance to trust-based governance, ensuring fairness, transparency, and taxpayer empowerment. ✅ Key Highlights: • Evaluates criminal provisions under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for proportionality & reform. • Recommends decriminalising minor defaults, focusing punishment on serious fraud/evasion. • Emphasises civil and administrative penalties over imprisonment. • Promotes judicial discretion, reducing litigation and boosting investor confidence. 📍 Significance: Aims to create a fair, modern, and predictable tax regime aligned with global best practices, enhancing voluntary compliance and fiscal integrity. 🧭 Mains Question: How can India’s shift towards trust-based tax governance enhance compliance and investor confidence? #GS3 #economy

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🔆 Abhidhamma Divas 2025 – Deepening Understanding of Buddhist Thought 📍 Context: ✅ Celebrated on 6–7 October 2025 at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, organised by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), Antarrashtriya Baudh Shodh Sansthan, and the Ministry of Culture. 📍 Theme: ✅ “The Relevance of Abhidhamma in Understanding Buddhist Thought: Text, Tradition and Contemporary Perspectives.” 📍 Key Highlights: ✅ 35 papers presented by scholars from India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka. ✅ Explored links between Abhidhamma and modern sciences like psychology, AI, and cognitive studies. ✅ Dr. Uma Shankar Vyas described Abhidhamma as “Dharma ka Vishesh Prakash” (special enlightenment). ✅ 3rd Khenchen Rinpoche highlighted its role in overcoming ignorance, attachment, and anger. ✅ Abhijit Halder (DG, IBC) emphasized its value for mental and physical well-being. ✅ Featured exhibitions — “Buddha Dhamma on Body and Mind” and Piprahwa relics; showcased 2,500 Buddhist stamps from 90 countries. ✅ Films screened: “Dissemination of Buddha Dhamma in Asia” & “Kushok Bakula Rinpoche – The Extraordinary Monk.” 📍 Significance: ✅ Marks the day when Buddha preached Abhidhamma in Tavatimsa Heaven to his mother Mahamaya. ✅ Reinforces India’s cultural leadership in promoting Pali language and Theravada Buddhist heritage. 📘 Mains Question: “Discuss the philosophical and contemporary relevance of Abhidhamma teachings in promoting mental well-being and global cultural dialogue.” #Culture #Buddhism #GS1 #UPSCMains

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